Write in rain paper
Monday, March 30, 2020
Free Tutoring Services in Orlando Florida
Free Tutoring Services in Orlando FloridaTutoring times can be arranged with parents in Orlando Florida. There are several tutoring providers available and they provide a free consultation to the parents of the child that you are helping out.It is not uncommon for students to need additional help in the middle of the school year. This can be true when the child is struggling to catch up in math, reading, or another subject.Many parents have asked us about tutoring sessions, which is usually a good idea to do so. It is best to seek the advice of someone that is able to answer all of your questions.Do an in-depth and comprehensive review of the process that is involved in looking into such a service. Are there any hidden fees that are going to need to be paid? If the child is going to be a student in a public school district, then how much will it cost to use the service?How long does it take to get the tutor to come and work with the child? Is the teacher present during the session? W hat is their make up?In order to be successful at tutoring, the tutor must understand the child's learning style. For instance, if a child has difficulties with reading then they may require a different style of tutoring to help them progress from where they are to where they want to be in this area.Also, do you know what kind of schedule works best for you and your tutor? This is very important since it will determine the type of work that will need to be done.The schedules that will be needed need to be flexible. If the tutor is going to be attending one meeting each day then it might be easier for you to set this up. But if it is more than that, then you should be flexible about it.
Friday, March 6, 2020
The Unabbreviated Guide to the CEFR The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
The Unabbreviated Guide to the CEFR The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages The Unabbreviated Guide to the CEFR: The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages At your cafe table, you hear somebody nearby bragging.âOh me, Iâm slightly fluent in German.âYou were minding your own business. Taking pictures of your latte, hoping that one of the pictures is worthy of your prestigious Instagram account.You try to ignore that braggart and take a sip from your rapidly cooling cup.But youre a little bit jealous.Then you start wondering:Well, what does that even mean? What do they mean by slightly fluent?Does that mean they can only be slightly understood by native German speakers?Hey, what am I doing sniffing in other peopleâs business?âYour questions really reflect the basic problems with describing or measuring linguistic ability.First, itâs very hard to quantify what were talking about, and second, we donât even have a standard of quantifying how good one is in a language.Well, at least that was all true before the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) entered the picture. Thanks to the CEFR, we now have a stan dard, a yardstickâ"or meterstick, if you willâ"that we can use to gauge language ability.But what is the CEFR, exactly? And what does it have to do with you as a language learner?In this article well break down the bureaucracy and shine some light on everything you need to know about the CEFR, including a description of the different levels and a look at some institutions where you can take CEFR-compliant proficiency exams.Theres a lot to cover so letâs begin. The Unabbreviated Guide to the CEFR: The Common European Framework of Reference for LanguagesWhat in the World Is the CEFR?The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Ooooh. Sounds so cold and official, doesnât it?The CEFR is the brainchild of the Council of Europe. The Council of Europe, not to be confused with the European Union, is the continentâs oldest intergovernmental body. Itâs presently composed of 48 member states and is headquartered in Strasbourg, France. One of the councilâs aims is to promote Europeâs cultural identity and diversity.The Council of Europe, together with stakeholders, leading language teaching institutions and subject matter experts, sought to create a standard way of describing language proficiency. In 2001, after years of research and study, the Council published a framework that now serves as a recognized standard. They came up with six proficiency levels, each with a specific set of indicators.The CEFR proficiency levels are A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2. The higher the number and the letter, the higher your proficiency. To know your CEFR level in a language, you simply have to take a test from a recognized institution. Later on, well talk about what exactly these levels mean, so if a person says sheâs a B2 in French, for example, youâll know exactly what sheâs talking about.Why Should a Language Learner Understand How the CEFR Works?In a word: ubiquity. The CEFR has been adopted and recognized all across Europe and beyond. Many of the sta ndardized tests like the TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS have made use of the linguistic competency descriptions provided in the framework, and actually have equivalent scores in the CEFR. For example, a TOEFL score of 110-120 would be equivalent to CEFRs C1.Even non-European countries have begun aligning their standardized test scores to the European framework. For example, Hanban, the official administrator of the HSK Chinese proficiency test, claims that their scores between HSK 1 and HSK 6 correspond to CEFRs ratings from A1 to C2.More than a mere badge of honor or a legitimate bragging right, your CEFR test results can be used to prove your competency in the language. For example, when looking for jobs overseas, some companies might require you possess certain language skills to qualify. In the performance of your duties, you might need to speak a foreign language well enough to understand and be understood by your colleagues. Whatâs the point of being a brilliant engineer if you canâ t tell your boss, âUmm, dude, the bridge isnt straightâ in French?Another common scenario: if you want to pursue advanced studies in Europe, theyâll want to make sure that you can follow the lectures and possess the linguistic competence to complete all the requirements. So a CEFR certification might be required by the university admissions office.Lets now look at the six levels and what linguistic abilities they entail.The Different CEFR Reference LevelsFirst of all, we need to understand that the CEFR involves various linguistic skills: writing, listening, speaking and reading. So a person might be at different levels for the different language areas. For example, you might be considered a B2 in reading, but only a B1 in speaking.The descriptions for each level are for âcommunicative competenceââ"how well youre able to understand and be understood by others. So here were not talking about just vocabulary size. The CEFR levels are directed really at how well youre able to get your point across and achieve your communicative goal.As mentioned before, there are three broad levels, A, B and C, with each level further subdivided into two.Generally, here are the marks and indicators for the different reference levels:A1 and A2 (Basic)A1 â" âBreakthroughâAt âA0,â you have no prior experience with the target language. Getting to âA1â means you have become familiar with some very basic expressions and phrases. For English learners, this would be phrases like Hi, Bye, Good morning and Goodbye.In this first level, youre expected to be able to introduce yourself, and ask and answer basic questions like:Where do you live?What is the name of your school?How old are you?At A1, you can carry on very basic âfirst meetingâ conversations as long as the person youâre talking with is willing to help and speaks very clearly and slowly, taking the time to repeat and enunciate the words individually as necessary, without using any slang, idioms or co lloquial expressions.A2 â" âWaystageâIn this level, youre able to go deeper into the âfirst meetingâ conversations and will now be able to ask and answer questions like:What is your fatherâs job?What are your hobbies?What is your job?This stage is still about the basic and routine exchange of information, but youre now slowly able to go into more personal information beyond your name and age. You can now say more about your background, albeit still in very simple terms.B1 and B2 (Independent)B1 â" âThresholdâThis is the minimum level that travelers and tourists would want to reach in order to competently navigate a foreign land. In this stage, youre now able to figure out the main points of a sentence or other input. You may still not understand every word the other guy is saying, but now you have an educated grasp of whats being talked about.Youre also able to communicate with native speakers about your thoughts and intentions. You can give reasons, opinions and pla ns. Your output may not always be grammatically sound, but native speakers listening to you will get the gist of what youre talking about and respond appropriately.B2 â" âVantageâIn this second level of âB,â theres now some degree of spontaneity in your communication, and the strain of understanding and being understood slowly begins to fade. As you get plenty of practice, youâre able to get into new topics because thats where the interaction naturally leads to, not because you planned and rehearsed them in your head.Youâre also able to handle increasingly complex topics, even abstract and technical ones. For example, not only can you give your own opinions, but now you can also go deeper into the discussion by mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of options and choices.C1 and C2 (Proficient) C1 â" âEffective Operational ProficiencyâWhen you get into the âCâ territory, youâre really able to start playing with the language.You communicate with ease and flexibility, using well-structured sentences and paragraphs. Youre able to organize your thoughts without consciously searching for specific words or expressions. They begin to simply flow through you.You also recognize implied meaning and use idiomatic and colloquial expressions, which add layers and texture to your communication.At this stage, youre able to hold your own with native speakers, whether youâre in a social, professional or academic setting.C2 â" âMasteryâ This is the stage where you understand practically everything thrown your way. You easily restructure, repackage and summarize information. You can express in another manner any form of communication, whether written or spoken.You can distinguish different shades of meaning. And because of that, your communication is often really on point even in complex scenarios. At this stage, youâre able to say or express exactly what you want to.You now might be asking yourself, âSo how do I find out what level Im at ?âYou take a test.Where? That depends on the language youâre studying.Where Can I Get âCertifiedâ?Different languages have different certifying and testing institutions. Here are some prominent ones for five of the most commonly spoken languages in Europe.French (Alliance Française)The Alliance Française is the leading international organization promoting the French language and culture, with over 800 centers worldwide in 130 countries.The university or company youâre applying for might require you to take the DELFâ"Diplôme dâÃtudes en Langue Française (Diploma in French Language Studies) or the DALFâ"Diplôme Approfondi en Langue Française (Advanced Diploma in French Language). The DELF tests for A1 to B2 proficiency, while the DALF, the more advanced of the two, tests for C1 and C2.They both test the four language skills: listening, reading, writing, speaking. Each section has 25 points, for a total of 100 points. In order to pass, you must get at least 50 out of 100, with no section scored lower than 5 out of 25. That means if you score a â4â or lower for any of the sections, you wont pass, even if you get excellent grades for all the other remaining sections.German (Goethe Institut)Founded in 1951 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, the Goethe Institut is the leading advocate of the German language and culture. The nonprofit organization, named after the poet and statesman Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, has about 160 centers worldwide.Like the Alliance Française, it offers German language education and testing for anyone who wants to have their German certified. The exams correspond to the six levels laid out by the CEFR.So for example, if you take the âGoethe Zertifikat A1â (an exam often used as proof of language ability when applying for a spousal visa), youre expected to be familiar with the most common German expressions, as well as conduct very basic German interactions as outlined in the CEFR.You can earn a Goethe Zertif ikat for all levels between A1 and C2.Another way of proving your linguistic competence is by taking the TestDaF. This is an exam which covers B2-C1 material and which is recognized by practically all German educational and research institutions. Companies may also require it for employment.The TestDaF gauges your different language skills separately. Youâll be tested on Reading Comprehension (60 minutes), Listening Comprehension (40 minutes), Writing (60 minutes) and Speaking (35 minutes). If you pass the exam, youâll be given a grade of either TDN 3 (CEFR: B2), TDN 4 (CEFR: strong B2 to C1) or TDN 5 (CEFR: strong C1). The higher the number, the better. Failing the TestDaF means your skills are still Unter TDN 3 (Under TDN 3).Spanish (Instituto de Cervantes)The Instituto de Cervantes, like the previous two institutions, aims to promote language and culture around the world. It was created in Spain in 1991 through a law which also gave its marching orders to bolster the study and use of the Spanish language, and to engage in activities that promote Spanish culture.Headquartered in Madrid, the Instituto Cervantes does its good work in over 50 centers around the world.If youâre interested in Spanish, you can enroll in the classes they offer for different levels. If you want to be certified in Spanish, youll have to take the DELE or the Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera (Diplomas of Spanish as a Foreign Language).You can pick from any of the six DELE test levels, which correspond to the standards set forth in the CEFR. The difficulty and duration of the examination depends on the level youâre gunning for, but expect to be tested on your reading, listening, writing and speaking. In order to pass the DELE, youll have to pass each of its subsections. So for example, you may have near perfect reading skills, but if you fall below the standard in speaking, youll still fail the exam.The test results take about three months because they still have t o be validated by the University of Salamanca. But the good news is that test results never expire and are perpetually valid.Italian (Università per Stranieri di Perugia)Established in 1921, the Università per Stranieri di Perugia (University for Foreigners in Perugia) is the oldest of its kindâ"a university dedicated to the study of Italian language and culture, welcoming foreign students the world over. The schoolâs motto, âAmbassador of Italy in the World,â reflects its mission of spreading the beautiful Italian language and culture internationally.The university therefore has the duty to design and conduct the examinations to test and certify a personâs competence in Italian. The certificate is called CELI or Certificato di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana (Certificate of Knowledge of the Italian Language).There are six CELI exams, again corresponding to the CEFR: CELI Impatto (A1), CELI 1 (A2), CELI 2 (B1), CELI 3 (B2), CELI 4 (C1) and CELI 5 (C2).The most difficul t is CELI 5, which is composed of Reading Comprehension (20%), Writing (30%), Grammar (10%), Listening Comprehension (15%), Speaking (25%). The whole CELI 5 exam can be completed in just under five hours. In comparison, the CELI 1 can be finished in two and half hours.English (Cambridge English)For over a hundred years, Cambridge English has been providing training and certifications to English language learners around the world. Their seal of approval is recognized by over 20,000 organizations. Their exams align with CEFR levels.More than align, actually. Cambridge English, working closely with the Council of Europe, were competent partners and participants in the development of the CEFR levels themselves. So know that with Cambridge English, youâre in expert hands.Their most popular assessment is the FCE (First Certificate in English) which is equivalent to B2. You can choose whether to take the paper-based or computer-based exam, both of which take three and a half hours.The ne xt exams in the totem pole are the CAE (Certificate in Advanced English) and CPE (Certificate of Proficiency in English) which correspond to the C1 and C2 levels of the CEFR, respectively. Like all of the exams mentioned here, they test the four core language competencies: listening, reading, writing and speaking.Now you hopefully understand what the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages is all about. You know the different levels and what they mean in actual practice, and know some of the recognized institutions that can certify your linguistic ability. Now you just need to start studying!Speaking of which, FluentU and our family of language blogs can help you. So read up on our posts here and be on your way to acing any language exam that might come your way.Good luck!
LEXICON Language Studio
LEXICON Language Studio LEXICON Language Studio LEXICON Language Studio Moscow (http://english-lexicon.com) is a private language tutoring service started by a Canadian expat in Moscow, Russia. The studio has two locations with fully equipped VIP classrooms in central Moscow. We employ only qualified native speakers with language or business degrees, or relevant experience. Most of our lessons are individual or small group classes, with content tailored to the goals and priorities of every client. Our target audience is made up of young professionals (50%), teenagers (30%) and top managers of Russian companies (20%). Subject areas include: ⢠General English grammar and vocabulary (speaking, listening, writing and reading) ⢠Business English (Finance, Legal, Tourism, Marketing, Medicine, Engineering, Airline, Law Enforcement, etc.) ⢠Standardized test preparation (TOEFL, IELTS, GMAT, GRE, SAT, CAT, PET, BEC, etc.) ⢠Communication skills coaching (presentations, negotiations, interviews, small talk).
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Why Be Smart Tutoring Inc Is So Effective
Why Be Smart Tutoring Inc Is So EffectiveBe Smart Tutoring Inc. is a US based company which specialises in teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) to native English speakers. They have over 15 years of experience in working with an array of students who are all eager to learn and do not mind being around the home tutor as much as they do their parents. They may be young adults, older people, international students, locals or overseas students.It all depends on what their particular language area is and where they were born and where they want to live for the next few years. Some may not mind the amount of weekly English classes that they need to take while others will need the extra assistance from a tutor who is not only willing to be there but does not mind doing things for them and teaching them as well.The reason why this company has been around for so long is because they are very good at what they do. They understand that the children they work with do not speak English as a first language so it is important that they do the best they can with the limited time they have to devote to them. The skills that they teach to the children means that they will eventually be able to use those skills when they are older.One of the things that they do that most other companies simply cannot do is make the children happy. Their philosophy is that the kids they tutors do not have the ability to be able to express themselves in front of the class, so that they need someone who understands them and loves them.Students are very grateful to them for making their lives better. These are the parents of a child who will then go on to become a successful businesswoman. The children of these parents will go on to make a difference in the community and the world.The whole package comes together and when it is put together, the outcome is a very rewarding experience for both teacher and student. It is this experience that makes the tutor and the students feel very satisfied.W ith this in mind, parents can not only teach their children how to speak the language but also teach them to love it and enjoy the experience of being around the home tutor. This can not only improve the language skills of the child but can also help the child develop their social skills as well.
The Conjuration Tasks You Can Do
The Conjuration Tasks You Can DoIf you are interested in a career in the conjuration art, it is good to know that there are a number of professions which have been filled by the use of the magic spell known as the conjuration. So it is very important for you to choose the right career for you as conjure has a lot of benefits.The conjuration teaches you how to do magical spells using the fairy magic symbols which can be represented by fairies and faeries. It is considered as the ideal career if you want to work with magic. You can now also use your talents as a magician in many forms.You can choose to work as a conjuror tutor. In conjuror you need to study and practice magic as this job demands a lot of knowledge. This profession offers a wide range of jobs that you can choose from. In conjure tutors, you will teach children how to perform magic tricks that you will take some knowledge from them.You can even start working as a sextant operator and you can also become a navigator. You can also use your charm to cure the sick and even the dying. The sextant will help you perform a meditative spell to bring back their spirits to their rightful place. You can now also become a navigator, this is a very exciting job.You can also become a magician, which is a popular career among magicians. A magician needs a lot of self-control to perform magic and you will need an excellent memory. You can now perform a unique magic for your guests.You can also join a Conjure Singers, this profession involves singing your way through various movie music. You can also become a regular magician at partiesor in clubs.There are a number of other jobs that you can also be a part of, but there are also many dangers involved in this profession. Therefore, it is good to know what kind of career you want to pursue before you choose your career path.
Superprof Customer Satisfaction in Private Tuition
Superprof Customer Satisfaction in Private Tuition Our Personal Tutors and Tutees Are at the Heart of Our Mission to Share Knowledge through Home Tutoring ChaptersStudent Progress at the Centre of Our Tutoring GoalsSatisfaction for Our Personal TutorsVerified Reviews of Each Private TutorWhat Our Personal Tutors ThinkFor nearly four years, Superprof, which specialises in home tutoring, has kept three clearly defined objectives in their line of sight:To put motivated students in contact with tutors who are driven to lead them to academic successTo promote the sharing of knowledgeTo allow as many people as possible to benefit from their services and make progress in their learningHowever, Superprof would not have become the largest teaching community in Europe if its customer satisfaction was not the main priority of the team.Every day, the Superteam works to improve the platform and its functionality, so that users have a stress-free experience.As new technologies continue to enter our society, efficiency also increases. However, the speed of a service should not be to the detriment of its quality.This also applies to private tuition.Wh en you decide to take private lessons to improve your skills in a subject, whether itâs academic support, mentoring for test preparation or music lessons, it is quite normal to want to begin learning as soon as possible.But this tutoring should be high in quality.When you choose Superprof to start your academic tutoring journey, youâre choosing a startup with vast experience in the tutor market, which understands 21st-century challenges and puts its customers at the heart of its every move.Oxford tutorsLondon tutorsSurrey tutorsEdinburgh tutorsTutors Glasgowand more!
4 Tips For Maximizing the Lifespan of Your Acoustic Guitar
4 Tips For Maximizing the Lifespan of Your Acoustic Guitar Suzy S. Whether your acoustic guitar is brand new or gently used, you can do a few simple things to keep it in great condition! Follow these tips from guitar teacher Samuel B. to get the most out of your acoustic guitar Lets face it. Acoustic guitars can be an outright nuisance to keep in shape. Theyre delicate, sensitive to both humidity and temperature patterns, and often have weak central support. While the desire to keep yours both easily accessible and on display in a stand or on a rack is more than understandable, doing so increases its vulnerability. A few simple storage and maintenance provisions will prolong its shelf life and reduce (if not altogether eliminate) the need for repairs. 1. Keep it in the case when youre not playing. Although I recommend a hard shell case, any padded one will do just fine. The trick here is to keep your instrument out of the open air while youre not playing it. An unpadded soft shell case will not be much help here. Find a trustworthy robust alternative to protect your instrument. 2. Be sure your strings are the proper gauge. Installing over-sized strings is a very easy way of creating otherwise avoidable bends in the neck. My experience has been that most acoustic guitars (at the least the ones Ive played â" Takamines and Martins) are light gauge friendly. Some of the more robust models (such as Guilds for example) rely on a heavier gauge of guitar string for optimal sound. Its best to find out as much information as possible about a models gauge compatibility before purchasing it. If you have questions about the right gauge of string for your guitar, talk to your guitar teacher or chat with an expert at a local guitar shop. 3. Keep the truss rod tight. The truss rod is the thin metal shaft aligned with (and within) the neck adjustable with an allen wrench. âLefty loosey, righty tightyâ is the relevant mnemonic device. Although Ive heard opinions on both sides of the fence here with regard to whether it should be regularly tightened or regularly loosened, Ive had the best results by checking it for tightness (for resistance to a clockwise turn in other words) in the middle of every string change. If youre not sure your truss rod is at the right level of resistance, you can always have it looked at by a professional. 4. Change strings as infrequently as possible. This may come as a surprise, but a college bandmate brought this to my attention at one point. While its true that professional musicians change strings after every performance, an instrument being used in a mostly non-performance capacity does not need this level of maintenance. As a matter of fact, changing strings too often is actually not good for an instrument that isnt receiving regular full-length concert treatment. Nightly string changes are perfectly appropriate for instruments like Willie Nelsons âTriggerâ, Bruce Springsteens âExcaliburâ, and Neil Youngs âOld Black.â After all, these three are regular conduits of colossal energy and need to be equipped with the appropriate elements to support it. However, an instrument being used for lessons, wood-shedding, or songwriting does not need this attention and actually benefits structurally from having the same set of strings retained for as long as possible. Samuel B. teaches beginner guitar lessons in Austin, TX. He teaches lessons face-to-face without sheet music, which is his adaptation of Japanese instruction (involving a call-and-response method). Learn more about Samuel here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by Brett Jordan
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